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En inglés, existen verbos cuyo Simple Past (Pasado Simple) y Past Participle (participio pasado) no siguen ninguna regla, y por lo tanto, son los llamados verbos irregulares. Aquí tienes una lista de ellos y ejemplos que ilustran estos verbos:
En paréntesis es el sonido aproximado.
INFINITIVE |
PAST |
PARTICIPLE |
ESPAÑOL |
abide (abáid) |
abode (abóud) |
abode (abóud) |
tolerar, soportar |
arise (aráis) |
arose (aróus) |
arisen (arísn) |
surgir, plantear |
awake (auéik) |
awoke (auóuk) |
awoke (auóuk) |
despertarse |
be (bi) [am/are/is] |
was/were (uós/uér) |
been (bin) |
ser, estar |
Bear |
bore |
born |
dar a luz, soportar |
beat (bit) |
beat (bit) |
beaten (bitn) |
golpear, latir, batir |
become (bikám) |
became (bikéim) |
become (bikám) |
llegar a ser |
begin (biguín) |
began (bigén) |
begun (bigán) |
comenzar |
bend (bend) |
bent (bent) |
bent (bent) |
doblarse, inclinarse |
bet (bet) |
bet (bet) |
bet (bet) |
apostar en algo |
bid |
bid |
bid |
pujar |
bind (báind) |
bound (báund) |
bound (báund) |
atar, unir, ligar |
bite (báit) |
bit (bit) |
bitten (bítn) |
morder/se |
bleed (blíí:d) |
bled (bled) |
bled (bled) |
sangrar |
blow (blóu) |
blew (blu) |
blown (bléun) |
soplar, hacer sonar |
break (bréik) |
broke (bróuk) |
broken (bróukn) |
romper |
breed (brí:d) |
bred (bred) |
bred (bred) |
criar, reproducir/se |
bring (bring) |
brought (brot) |
brought (brot) |
traer |
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
emitir |
build (bilt) |
built (bilt) |
built (bilt) |
construir |
burn (bern) |
burnt (bernt) |
burnt (bernt) |
quemar |
burst |
burst |
burst |
reventar, estallar |
buy (bái) |
bought (bot) |
bought (bot) |
comprar |
cast |
cast |
cast |
arrojar, tirar |
catch (kach) |
caught (kot) |
caught (kot) |
agarrar |
choose (chus) |
chose (chos) |
chosen (chúsn) |
elegir |
cling |
clung |
clung |
agarrarse, aferrarse |
come (kám) |
came (keím) |
come (kám) |
venir |
cost (kost) |
cost (kost) |
cost (kost) |
costar |
creep (krí:p) |
crept (krept) |
crept (krept) |
arrastrar, deslizarse |
cut (kat) |
cut (kat) |
cut (kat) |
cortar |
deal (dí:l) |
dealt (delt) |
dealt (delt) |
tratar, ocuparse |
dig (dig) |
dug (dag) |
dug (dag) |
cavar, excavar |
do (dú) [does] |
did (díd) |
done (dán) |
hacer |
draw (dró:) |
drew (drú) |
drawn (drón) |
dibujar, atraer |
dream |
dreamt/ dreamed |
dreamt/ dreamed |
soñar |
drink (drink) |
drank (drénk) |
drunk (drank) |
beber |
drive (dráiv) |
drove (dróuv) |
driven (drívn) |
conducir |
eat (í:t) |
ate (et) |
eaten (ítn) |
comer |
fall (fol) |
fell (fel) |
fallen (fólen) |
caer |
feed (fí:d) |
fed (fed) |
fed (fed) |
alimentar |
feel (fí:l) |
felt (felt) |
felt (felt) |
sentir |
fight (fáit) |
fought (fó:t) |
fought (fó:t) |
luchar, pelear |
find (fáind) |
found (faúnd) |
found (fáund) |
encontrar |
flee (flí:) |
fled (fled) |
fled (fled) |
escapar, huir |
fling (flín:) |
flung (flang) |
flung (flang) |
arrojar, lanzar |
fly (flái) |
flew (flu) |
flown (flón) |
volar |
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
prohibir |
forget (forguét) |
forgot (forgót) |
forgotten (forgótn) |
olvidar |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
perdonar |
freeze (frí:s) |
froze (fróus) |
frozen (fróusn) |
helar, congelar |
get (guét) |
got (got) |
got/gotten (got/gotn) |
obtener, conseguir |
give (guív) |
gave (guéiv) |
given (guívn) |
dar |
go (góu) |
went (uént) |
gone (gón) |
ir |
grind (gráind) |
ground (gráund) |
ground (gráund) |
moler |
grow (gróu) |
grew (grú) |
grown (grón) |
cultivar, crecer |
hang (jéng) |
hung (jáng) |
hung (jáng) |
colgar |
have (jev) [have/has] |
had (jad) |
had (jad) |
tener, haber |
hear (jíar) |
heard (jerd) |
heard (jerd) |
oír |
hide (jáid) |
hid (jid) |
hidden (jídn) |
ocultar, esconder |
hit (jit) |
hit (jit) |
hit (jit) |
golpear |
hold (jóuld) |
held (jeld) |
held (jeld) |
sostener, soportar |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
herir, dañar |
keep (kí:p) |
kept (kept) |
kept (kept) |
guardar, conservar |
kneel (ní:l) |
knelt (nelt) |
knelt (nelt) |
arrodillarse |
knit |
knit |
knit |
hacer punto |
know (nóu) |
knew (niú) |
known (nóun) |
saber, conocer |
lay |
laid |
laid |
poner |
lead (lí:d) |
led (led) |
led (led) |
guiar, conducir |
lean |
leant |
leant |
apoyarse |
leap |
leapt |
leapt |
brincar |
lend (lend) |
lent (lent) |
lent (lent) |
prestar |
let |
let |
let |
dejar, permitir |
learn (lérn) |
learnt (lernt) |
learnt (lernt) |
aprender |
leave (lí:v) |
left (left) |
left (left) |
irse, dejar, partir |
lie |
lay |
lain |
echarse |
light |
lit |
lit |
encender |
lose (lú:s) |
lost (lost) |
lost (lost) |
perder |
make (méik) |
made (méid) |
made (méid) |
hacer, fabricar |
mean (mí:n) |
meant (ment) |
meant (ment) |
significar |
meet (mí:t) |
met (met) |
met (met) |
encontrarse con |
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
errar, equivocarse |
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
vencer |
pay (péi) |
paid (ped) |
paid (ped) |
pagar |
put (put) |
put (put) |
put (put) |
poner, colocar |
read (rid) |
read (red) |
read (red) |
leer |
ride (ráid) |
rode (róud) |
ridden (rídn) |
cabalgar |
ring (ring) |
rang (reng) |
rung (rang) |
sonar |
rise |
rose |
risen |
elevarse, levatarse |
run (ran) |
ran (ren) |
run (ran) |
correr |
say (séi) |
said (sed) |
said (sed) |
decir |
see (sí:) |
saw (só:) |
seen (sin) |
ver |
seek (sí:k) |
sought (sot) |
sought (sot) |
buscar |
sell (sel) |
sold (sóuld) |
sold (sóuld) |
vender |
send (send) |
sent (sent) |
sent (sent) |
enviar |
set |
set |
set |
poner (se) |
sew |
sewed |
sewed / sewn |
coser |
shake (shéik) |
shook (shuk) |
shaken (shéikn) |
agitar, sacudir |
shear |
shore |
shom |
esquilar |
shine (sháin) |
shone (shóun) |
shone (shóun) |
brillar, resplandecer |
shoot (shú:t) |
shot (shot) |
shot (shot) |
pegar un tiro |
show (shóu) |
showed (shóud) |
shown (shóun) |
mostrar, demostrar |
shrink (shrink) |
shrank (shrenk) |
shrunk (shrank) |
encogerse (tamaño) |
shut (shat) |
shut (shat) |
shut (shat) |
cerrar |
sing (sing) |
sang (seng) |
sung (sang) |
cantar |
sink (sink) |
sank (senk) |
sunk (sank) |
hundir/se |
sit (sit) |
sat (sat) |
sat (sat) |
sentar/se |
slay (sléi) |
slew (sliú) |
slain (sléin) |
asesinar |
sleep (slíp) |
slept (slépt) |
slept (slépt) |
dormir |
slide (sláid) |
slid (slid) |
slid (slid) |
resbalar, deslizar |
sling (sling) |
slung (slang) |
slung (slang) |
lanzar con fuerza |
smell (smel) |
smelt (smelt) |
smelt (smelt) |
oler |
sow |
sowed |
sowed / sown |
sembrar |
speak (spik) |
spoke (spóuk) |
spoken (spóukn) |
hablar |
speed |
sped |
sped |
acelerar |
spell |
spelt |
spelt |
deletrear |
spend (spend) |
spent (spent) |
spent (spent) |
gastar, pasar |
spill |
spilt / spilled |
spilt / spilled |
derramar |
spin (spin) |
spun (span) |
spun (span) |
girar, hilar |
spit |
spat |
spat |
escupir |
split |
split |
split |
hender, partir, rajar |
spoil |
spoilt / spoiled |
spoilt / spoiled |
estropear |
spread |
spread |
spread |
extender |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
saltar |
stand (stand) |
stood (stú:d) |
stood (stú:d) |
pararse |
steal (stíl) |
stole (stóul) |
stolen (stóln) |
robar |
stick (stik) |
stuck (stak) |
stuck (stak) |
pinchar, atascarse |
sting (sting) |
stung (stang) |
stung (stang) |
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